Abnormal foot posture can contribute to low back pain because the feet support the body’s overall alignment. When they do not function properly, forces traveling through the legs and spine become uneven, placing added strain on the knees, hips, and lower back. Two common problems are pronation and supination. Pronation occurs when the foot rolls inward excessively, often in people with flat feet, causing the legs to rotate inward and disrupting alignment. Supination can happen when the foot rolls outward, typically in those with high arches, reducing shock absorption and increasing joint stress. Risk factors include prolonged standing, excess weight, and repetitive impact, meaning repeated stress from activities like walking or running over time. This ongoing strain can affect muscles, joints, and the spine. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure and gait, and recommend orthotics or supportive footwear to improve alignment, relieve pain, and promote better overall function. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer relief techniques that are right for you.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Ankita Patel, DPM from All Pro Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Swedesboro, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An Achilles tendon injury involves damage to the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It can occur from sudden increases in activity, overuse, or forceful movements like jumping or running. Symptoms include pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty walking or pushing off the foot. Risk factors include tight muscles, improper footwear, and lack of conditioning. Rest is essential to allow the tendon to recover and prevent further strain. Additional care includes stretching, strengthening, and a gradual return to activity. A podiatrist can help by diagnosing the injury, guiding treatment, and recommending supportive therapies to promote healing. If you have signs of an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you appropriate treatment solutions to restore mobility.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Ankita Patel, DPM of All Pro Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Swedesboro, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar fasciitis develops when the thick tissue along the bottom of the foot becomes irritated, leading to heel pain and stiffness. Treatment  of plantar fasciitis is aimed at reducing strain on this tissue and restoring normal foot function. A podiatrist can examine foot structure and movement to identify such causes as tight calf muscles or poor alignment. Custom orthotics, which are medical-grade shoe inserts, may be prescribed by a podiatrist to support the arch and reduce pressure on the heel. Anti-inflammatory medication can help decrease swelling and discomfort. In more persistent cases, certain injections may be used to calm inflammation. Immobilization with a walking boot can give the tissue time to heal by limiting stress on the foot. Imaging tests may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. Early care can improve mobility and prevent chronic pain. If you are experiencing heel pain from plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Ankita Patel, DPM from All Pro Foot and Ankle. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Swedesboro, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.